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  • Home
  • Data Studio
    • What Is GLDS
    • Why Use GLDS
    • Data Connectors
    • Customized Dashboard
  • Services
    • Building
    • Maintenance
    • Training
    • What Do I Need?
  • Team
  • Contact
  • Guides
    • Most Used Features
    • Configuration Guide
      • Background and Border in Google Data Studio
      • Missing Data in Google Data Studio
      • Conditional Formatting in Google Data Studio
      • Chart Header in Google Data Studio
      • Legends in Google Data Studio
      • Reference Lines in Google Data Studio
      • Report Settings
      • Data Blending in Google Data Studio
      • Share Report
      • Manual Publishing
      • Version History
      • Embed a report
      • Get a link to your report
      • Schedule Email Delivery
      • Download as a PDF
      • Interface, Menu and Features
      • Most Used Terms
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
      • Theme and Layout
      • 10 Reasons You Should Be Using Google Data Studio
      • FAQs
    • Charts Guide
      • Scorecard in Google Data Studio
      • Pie Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Bullet Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Gauge Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Line Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Column Charts in Google Data Studio
      • Combo Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Table Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Pivot Table in Google Data Studio
      • Area Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Scatter Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Bubble Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Maps in Google Data Studio
      • Treemaps in Google Data Studio
      • Bullet Chart vs Gauge Chart in Google Data Studio
    • Google Analytics 4 Dimensions and Metrics Definition
    • FAQ
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    • Home
    • Data Studio
      • What Is GLDS
      • Why Use GLDS
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      • Customized Dashboard
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      • Building
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      • What Do I Need?
    • Team
    • Contact
    • Guides
      • Most Used Features
      • Configuration Guide
        • Background and Border in Google Data Studio
        • Missing Data in Google Data Studio
        • Conditional Formatting in Google Data Studio
        • Chart Header in Google Data Studio
        • Legends in Google Data Studio
        • Reference Lines in Google Data Studio
        • Report Settings
        • Data Blending in Google Data Studio
        • Share Report
        • Manual Publishing
        • Version History
        • Embed a report
        • Get a link to your report
        • Schedule Email Delivery
        • Download as a PDF
        • Interface, Menu and Features
        • Most Used Terms
        • Keyboard Shortcuts
        • Theme and Layout
        • 10 Reasons You Should Be Using Google Data Studio
        • FAQs
      • Charts Guide
        • Scorecard in Google Data Studio
        • Pie Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Bullet Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Gauge Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Line Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Column Charts in Google Data Studio
        • Combo Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Table Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Pivot Table in Google Data Studio
        • Area Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Scatter Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Bubble Chart in Google Data Studio
        • Maps in Google Data Studio
        • Treemaps in Google Data Studio
        • Bullet Chart vs Gauge Chart in Google Data Studio
      • Google Analytics 4 Dimensions and Metrics Definition
      • FAQ
Looker Studio > Configuration Guide > Reference Lines

Reference Lines and Trendlines in Looker Studio

Reference lines show how the data in a chart compares to a reference value or lets you show target values and set thresholds and benchmarks. For example, you can use reference lines to visualize daily sales against a target sales figure.

Trend lines reveal the general tendency of the data on a chart. Trend lines allow you to spot patterns and make predictions from otherwise random data. You can add trend lines to time series and scatter charts.

Reference Lines and Trendlines in Google Data Studio
Reference Lines and Trendlines in Looker Studio (Formerly known as Data Studio)

Available for the following charts:

  • Line/Time Series

  • Bar/Column Chart

  • Combo Chart

  • Area Chart

  • Scatter Chart

  • Bubble Chart

Reference Line Type:

  • Metrics: Calculation includes Average, Median, Percentile, Min, Max, and Total.

  • Constant value: A custom number that is to be displayed on the Left or Right Y-Axis

  • Parameter: If you have set a Parameter in your report. You can select it here.

Editing Charts with Reference Lines

  • Changing the chart type will delete any reference lines not supported by the new chart type—for example, Line Chart to Scorecard.

  • If you remove a metric from the chart, it will delete any reference lines associated with that metric.

Reference Lines Limitation

  • Reference lines are only available for numeric axes. Reference lines on date axes aren't supported.

  • Metric-based reference lines calculate based on only the values displayed in the chart. So, for example, if you add a reference line to a bar chart with 10 bars, data from additional bars is not included in the calculation.

  • It is not possible to use reference lines in 100% stacked charts.

  • Only constant values and parameters reference lines are supported in Stacked columns, stacked bars, and stacked area charts.

Trendlines in Looker Studio (Formerly known as Data Studio)

Trend lines reveal the general tendency of the data on a chart. Trend lines allow you to spot patterns and make predictions from otherwise random data. You can add trend lines to time series and scatter charts.

Trendline Types

  1. Linear: Linear trend lines are straight lines that approximate the data on the chart as closely as possible.

  2. Exponential: You can use an exponential trendline when an exponential of the form eax+b best represents your data.

  3. Polynomial: A polynomial trendline displays data directionality as a curved line. It can help analyze large, highly variable data series.

Configuration across chart:
  • Background and Border
  • Missing Data
  • Conditional Formatting
  • Chart Header
  • Legends
  • Reference Lines
  • Report Settings
  • Data Blending

Most Used Features:
  • Report Sharing
  • Manual Publishing
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  • Embed a Report
  • Get a link to your report
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  • Download as PDF
  • Interface Menu & Features
  • Most Used Terms
  • Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Theme and Layout

Chart Guide:
  • Scorecards
  • Pie/Doughnut Chart
  • Bullet Charts
  • Gauge Charts
  • Line Charts/Time Series Charts
  • Column Charts
  • Combo Charts
  • Table
  • Pivot Tables
  • Area Charts
  • Scatter Charts
  • Bubble Chart
  • Geo Maps Charts
  • Treemap
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